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Glossary

Annual fee: The yearly charge for use of a credit card.

APR (Annual Percentage Rate): The interest rate reflecting the total yearly cost of the interest.

Authorization: Ensure that the credit is available at the time of the transaction by reserving the purchase amount against your available credit.

Available credit: The amount available for purchases, balance transfers and cash advances.

ATM: A self-service machine that dispenses cash and processes deposits.

Balance transfer: To transfer the amount owed from one credit account to another.

Billing cycle: The period between billings for products and services - usually one month.

Carrying a balance: When the credit card balance isn't paid in full during a month.

Cash advance: Using a credit card to obtain cash.

Cash advance fee: An additional charge to obtain cash from a credit card.

Cash advance limit: The total amount of cash that can be withdrawn from a credit card.

Credit payment insurance: Credit protection service.

Credit: A Credit on your statement reflects any monetary transaction other than a payment that decreases your Outstanding Balance.

Credit limit: The total amount of credit that can be extended to the customer on a particular card.

Credit reporting agency: An agency that compiles data about an individual's credit payment history.

Credit report: Contains information regarding a customer's payment history.

Creditor: To whom money is owed.

Current balance: Total amount owed on purchases, balance transfers, cash advances and applicable finance charges.

Daily periodic rate: used to calculate the amount of Finance Charges assessed on an account. It is typically calculated by dividing the Annual Percentage Rate by 365.

Delinquet: Payment is overdue.

Finance charge: Interest charges and other fees for using credit.

Fixed interest rate:  A specific rate of interest charged on an account. 

Grace period: The time between the transaction date and the billing date in which interest does not accrue on the balance owing.

Introductory interest rate: An interest rated in effect for a limited period of time.

Late fee:  A charge assessed if payment isn't made by the due date.

Minimum payment due: The smallest amount to pay to keep an account in good standing.

Over limit: The amount by which a credit limit is exceeded.

Over limit fee:  A charge levied for exceeding the credit limit.

Outstanding balance: Total amount owed on the account.

Post date: The date that the transaction was posted to your account.

Pre-approved:  Having passed the preliminary screening necessary to obtain credit.

Personal identification number (PIN):  A number that allows you to use ATMs.

Prime lending rate: The variable interest rate often used in calculating the interest rate.

Secured credit card:  A credit card to which the cardholder makes a deposit to ensure payment of the outstanding balance if the cardholder defaults on payment. 

Transaction date: The date on which the purchase or advance was first made.

Unsecured credit cards
are cards that extend a line of credit, from which your purchases are deducted.

Variable interest rate:  A rate of interest charged on credit card account which may fluctuate. 


 

 
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